Dock levelers are the preferred choice for optimal safety, efficiency and ability to handle heavy loads and equipment. MECHANICAL DOCK LEVELERS. Dock levelers are the preferred choice for optimal safety, efficiency and ability to handle heavy loads and equipment. WebMechanical Dock Levelers. Dock plates are a smaller and more portable equivalent of the dock board. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. WebIt is recommended that every 90 days you perform a more thorough inspection of your dock leveler: Start by cleaning the pit area; inspect all lip out mechanisms (pins, lip crank, links, chains and shackles) and replace any that look worn. The yearly inspection should look at "bigger picture" items, such as whether the dock levelers are functioning efficiently and whether dock seals are in good condition and offer a tight fit. If the dock leveler pit was determined to be a permit-required confined space, an entry permit, along with all of the other required provisions of 1910.146 for permit space entry would have to be followed during entry. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards, and regulations. A manufacturer must have a certified professional engineer perform a series of rigorous dock leveler tests to be certified . WebA dock leveler includes a ramp (hinged along its rear edge) and a lip (hinged at the front of the ramp). Semitrailers, flatbeds and straight trucks all have bed heights that closely align with 48-inch-high platforms, so loading dock platforms most commonly are 44 to 48 inches high. They may be constructed out of aluminum, steel or polyethylene and do not have the weight capacity of the dock board. It must also be able to support extremely heavy loads, and service a wide range of trailers. Mechanical dock levelers are available in 25-30-35-40-45 and 50,000 Learn More. Edge-of-Dock Levelers. The dock area has proper lighting and signage; Bumpers are in good working condition and show minimal wear; 3. If the dock leveler pit was determined to be a permit-required confined space, an entry permit, along with all of the other required provisions of 1910.146 for permit space entry would have to be followed during entry. Its important to note that OSHA covers only federal baseline requirements; states may have their own, stricter requirements. WebThe following conditions affect load capacity: Each dock position serves eight trucks or more each day. Learn More. WebLOADING DOCK LEVELERS. Hydraulic Dock Levelers. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov. WebIt is recommended that every 90 days you perform a more thorough inspection of your dock leveler: Start by cleaning the pit area; inspect all lip out mechanisms (pins, lip crank, links, chains and shackles) and replace any that look worn. Forklifts do not drive straight onto the dock leveler. Therefore, if the dock leveler pit only contains electrical and mechanical hazards that can be eliminated through lockout/tagout procedures, then the space may be reclassified as a non-permit required confined space during the period in which the lockout/tagout procedures are in effect in accordance with the conditions stated above. A confined space means a space that: From the manufacturer literature you enclosed with your letter it appears that a dock leveler pit could meet each of the above criteria and hence be a confined space. Dock plates are a smaller and more portable equivalent of the dock board. It must also be able to support extremely heavy loads, and service a wide range of trailers. The standard outlines that anyone using a dockboard (used to bridge the gap from the facility to the truck) that was put into use starting January 17, 2017 must include side walls or another measure to prevent objects or vehicles from running off the dockboard edge. If the dock leveler pit was determined to be a permit-required confined space, an entry permit, along with all of the other required provisions of 1910.146 for permit space entry would have to be followed during entry. WebANSI dock leveler test standards were established in 1978 (Rational Analysis Capacity Ratings) and have been continually reviewed and improved to the ANSI MH30.1 -2015 standard of today. The complexity factor is typically determined by a set of characteristics that are present at the particular application. The dock area has proper lighting and signage; Bumpers are in good working condition and show minimal wear; 3. HYDRAULIC DOCK LEVELERS. WebPoweramp hydraulic dock levelers are push-button activated. Dock levelers are the preferred choice for optimal safety, efficiency and ability to handle heavy loads and equipment. The required capacity of a dock leveler for a specific application is usually determined by taking the GVW and applying a complexity factor to it. Working range to be 12" (305 mm) above-dock and 12" (305 mm) below-dock for 6' (1.83 m), 8' (2.44 m), and 10' (3.05 m) long units. WebA dock leveler includes a ramp (hinged along its rear edge) and a lip (hinged at the front of the ramp). Directorate of Enforcement Programs, Occupational Safety & Health Administration. WebStandard below-dock level operation allows for below-dock endloading with push-button control and lanyard. WebLoading dock levelers bridge the gap between the inside of the building and the semi-trailer. If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact the [Office of General Industry Enforcement] at (202) 693-1850. MECHANICAL DOCK LEVELERS. WebHydraulic dock levelers are push-button activated and have the highest capacity available.They utilize fully powered raise and lip extension functions with hydraulic cylinders and individual or multi-unit hydraulic pump and motor stations. They utilize fully powered raise and lip extension functions with hydraulic cylinders and individual or multi-unit hydraulic pump and motor stations. They utilize fully AIR POWERED DOCK LEVELERS. Standard capacities for the AP Series are 25K, 30K, 35K, 40K, 45K, & 50K CIR (Comparative Industry Rating). WebDockboards are capable of supporting the maximum intended load in accordance with 1910.22 (b); 1910.26 (b) (1) Dockboards put into initial service on or after January 17, 2017 are designed, constructed, and maintained to prevent transfer vehicles from running off the dockboard edge; 1910.26 (b) (2) Annual Inspections. Dock Levelers Lubricate the dock leveler with the proper lubricants in all appropriate locations. WebHydraulic dock levelers are push-button activated and have the highest capacity available.They utilize fully powered raise and lip extension functions with hydraulic cylinders and individual or multi-unit hydraulic pump and motor stations. Lockout/tagout procedures cannot, however, serve to permanently reclassify the dock leveler to a non-permit confined space status unless the dock leveler is permanently locked out. Hydraulic dock levelers are push-button activated and have the highest capacity available. Rite-Hite levelers are designed for your most demanding dock operations, offering exceptional durability, reliability and the lowest lifetime ownership costs. Air Powered Dock Levelers. A permit-required confined space means a confined space that has one or more of the following characteristics: It appears from your literature that there could be mechanical, electrical, or other hazards within the dock leveler pit that could trigger the permit-required confined space designation. The dock area has proper lighting and signage; Bumpers are in good working condition and show minimal wear; 3. In addition to delivering safe, powered performance comparable to hydraulic dock levelers, the aFX features airDefense Technology eliminating stump-out and providing a measure of free-fall protection. When not in use, the dock leveler is stored in its neutral position, flush with the loading platform floor. Vertical Storing Dock Levelers. In addition to delivering safe, powered performance comparable to hydraulic dock levelers, the aFX features airDefense Technology eliminating stump-out and providing a measure of free-fall protection. Working range to be 12" (305 mm) above-dock and 12" (305 mm) below-dock for 6' (1.83 m), 8' (2.44 m), and 10' (3.05 m) long units. Forklifts do not drive straight onto the dock leveler. Edge-of-Dock Levelers. However, a space classified as a permit-required confined space may be reclassified as a non-permit confined space under the following procedures: Therefore, if the dock leveler pit only contains electrical and mechanical hazards that can be eliminated through lockout/tagout procedures, then the space may be reclassified as a non-permit required confined space during the period in which the lockout/tagout procedures are in effect in accordance with the conditions stated above. They may be constructed out of aluminum, steel or polyethylene and do not have the weight capacity of the dock board. Applicability of the confined-space standard to dock-leveler pits. They utilize fully powered raise and lip extension functions with hydraulic cylinders and individual or multi-unit hydraulic pump and motor stations. WebIt is recommended that every 90 days you perform a more thorough inspection of your dock leveler: Start by cleaning the pit area; inspect all lip out mechanisms (pins, lip crank, links, chains and shackles) and replace any that look worn. When not in use, the dock leveler is stored in its neutral position, flush with the loading platform floor. If you only use hand trucks or pallet trucks you may need a dock plate, not a dock board. The aFX is also backed by the strongest Annual Inspections. Hydraulic dock levelers are push-button activated and have the highest capacity available. Forklifts are equipped with front end WebLOADING DOCK LEVELERS. Vertical Storing Dock Levelers. Its important to note that OSHA covers only federal baseline requirements; states may have their own, stricter requirements. Rite-Hite levelers are designed for your most demanding dock operations, offering exceptional durability, reliability and the lowest lifetime ownership costs. WebLoading dock levelers bridge the gap between the inside of the building and the semi-trailer. WebThe aFX Air-Powered Dock Leveler is the original Kelley air-powered dock leveler that revolutionized the industry. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. WebANSI dock leveler test standards were established in 1978 (Rational Analysis Capacity Ratings) and have been continually reviewed and improved to the ANSI MH30.1 -2015 standard of today. WebMechanical Dock Levelers. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. It must also be able to support extremely heavy loads, and service a wide range of trailers. WebStandard below-dock level operation allows for below-dock endloading with push-button control and lanyard. WebLoading Dock Levelers. During loading and unloading the leveler must be able to compensate for the up and down movement of the trailer. Hydraulic Dock Levelers. 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