Finally, future literature review research may benefit from a narrower focus for targeting records that concern a single environmental media. cancer, endocrine disruption, birth defects). headaches, skin rashes, eye irritations) and some chronic effects (e.g. Healthy eating habits are one of the requirements for the health of society. . Agrochemicals have caused many environmental problems that contributed to many human diseases. Top five highest-frequency articles in the first two clusters and top dive pivot nodes in Cluster A3. . Other high-frequency words include groundwater, wastewater, surface water and sewage sludge. Tunstall-Pedoe H, Woodward M, Tavendale R, et al. Udeigwe TK, Teboh JM, Eze PN, et al. The usage volume of fertilizers and pesticides in China has been the recorded as the highest in the world. Citation analysis is a core method in Informetrics. . Articles by Li, in the third stage, mainly researched sources and distributions of Dechlorane plus or PAHs in specific parts of China and their implications for human exposure. Alternative practices such . The 2003, European Union Regulation EC No. The differential impacts are largely attributable to the level of technology adoption and regulation as well as their . SCI-E, SSCI, A&HCI, CPCI-S and CPCI-SSH) in WOS. Finally, the A3 cluster distinctively connects A1A2, serving as an information bridge. The B3 stage is the current research frontier, which explores the occurrence and potential risks of chemical pollutants in specific contexts. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (, A case study on the design and development of solar food cooking system with a PCM as a heat storage unit, CFD Analysis of gravity-fed drag-type in-pipe water turbine to determine the optimal deflector-to-turbine position, Study on the optimization strategy of offshore wind power, Lithium-ion battery equalization circuit and control strategy for photovoltaic energy storage applications, Investigation and Thermo-economic analysis of solar condensation refrigeration, About International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 2 RESEARCH FRAMEWORK AND DATA PREPARATION, http://www.greenpeace.to/publications/GPSEA_agrochemical-use-in-thailand.pdf, http://www.moa.gov.cn/ztzl/mywrfz/jbxx/201604/t20160419_5098842.htm, http://www.moa.gov.cn/zwllm/tzgg/tz/201503/t20150318_4444765.htm, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic, United States Department of AgricultureAgricultural Research Service. fertilizers and pesticides) and to provide further insight into future research directions or intersections that may of interest for researchers and policy makers. According to the recent Toxic to soil organisms. This on-going collaboration will remain vital to address existing and emerging challenges for characterizing the impact and devising appropriate mitigations for pesticides and other agrochemicals that are for and from agriculture. . This result reveal the cooperation among countries in the newly advanced economic development (i.e. The gap of publication numbers between developing and developed countries is gradually narrowing down. There are facilitators and barriers for schools to promote physical activity depending on the socioeconomic status of the school. In his recent studies, he analyzed the chemicals contaminants spatial and temporal variations and exposures to fish (e.g. Thirdly, other research has focused on the impact of using pesticides and fertilizers for society (i.e. Alters the chemical properties of water. The category of environmental object represents objects affected by agricultural chemical inputs. Some hubs are most prominent, such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese AcadSci, the Public Scientific and Technical Research Establishment in France CNRS, the United States Department of AgricultureAgricultural Research Service USDA ARS, the Canadian Natural Resources Nat Resource Canada, and the University of Paris Diderot, Paris 7 University Paris 07. Darker color vertices have relatively higher diameter and can be observed as a side-by side comparison demonstrated in above four-part visualized images. W-3045 research and extension crosses disciplinary boundaries providing key information to state and national public-environmental health regulatory agencies, soil conservation districts, regional agricultural commodity groups, and agrochemical users. In most developing countries, the pollution caused by agricultural chemicals is even more serious [6, 7]. . The Chinese Academic of Sciences, the China Agricultural University, and Michigan State University have cooperated in research dealing with the status and trends in the distribution, sources and risk of agricultural chemicals in aquatic environments in China [101105]. But excessive use of agrochemicals on crops leads to soil contamination, air contamination, and water contamination. The fact that smallholder families are able to purchase external inputs is a sign of development. The most frequent terms include heavy metal, nitrate, POP, organophosphate, pesticide residue and endocrine disruptor. Particularly, we find that research in the topic of interest primarily focusses on agricultural scenarios of food crop production and fish farming. Temporal trends of selected agricultural chemicals in lowas groundwater, 19821995: are things getting better? The increased use of agrochemicals is a side effect of climate change because higher temperatures trigger increased incidents of pests and diseases. Finally, to better understand the key nodes and their relationships among the categories, we conduct a visualized analysis in the Gephi platform based on the co-occurrence relationship, PageRank value and the seven identified categories (see Figure 4). 147 Highly Influenced PDF View 2 excerpts, cites background Livestock, birds, and other animals can encounterthe agrochemicalsin the air through inhalation, absorbing it through their skin or ingesting them through feeding on contaminated plants or seeds. The carrier category in Table 2 represents the carrier of chemical pollutants, namely the subject that exerts influence on the environment. Specifically, its chemical fertilizer usage volume has reached more than 59 million tons and pesticide more than 1.8 million tons [8]. And what is the link between agrochemicals and climate change? smallmouth bass), livestock and human health [5464]. For example, articles within this cluster study the loss of soil elements due to the non-proportional application of chemical fertilizer and soil acidification due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers [52, 74, 76, 77]. The mutation of insects can make them resistant to the pesticides and/or enhance their reproductive abilities in a bid to prevent extinction. . Effect on Water Make water unfit for consumption. In the past 30 years, researches on the environmental impacts from agricultural chemical inputs could be divided into three stages, namely early stage from 1990 to1999 (B1), middle stage from 2000 to 2007 (B2) and late stage from 2008 to 2016 (B3). soil microbial community response, agricultural water pollution, agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, agricultural fertilizer loss) [1618]. Barnes KK, Kolpin DW, Furlong ET, et al. As seen, CNRS ranks first with 17 units and is followed by Chinese Academy of Sciences with 15 units. The ability to cross disciplinary boundaries and to adapt different measurement and modeling tools to address complex emerging environmental problems remains essential for improved risk management and risk communication. headaches, skin rashes, eye irritations) and some chronic effects (e.g. N2O has a far greater global warming potential than either methane or carbon dioxide265 times more by weight as CO2. (https://www.bloombergquint.com/onweb/synthetic-fertilizer-ammonium-nitrate-makes-climate-change-worse). pharmaceuticals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)), discussed their impacts on the environmental media (e.g. The aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between physical activity and sleep and the socioeconomic level of . fertilizers and pesticides) in agriculture (i.e. Program Manager , initiative for coffee&climate. Based on citation analysis, generalized Informetricsa combination of statistical description, mathematical model and machine learninghas become a cross-discipline approach for scientific knowledge evaluation, and includes popular methods, such as co-word network, clustering Analysis and mapping knowledge domain.. First, prior literature has explored the pollution derived from using pesticides and chemical fertilizers for the natural environment (i.e. Exposure to agrochemicals had deleterious health effects such as nervous system damage and cancer. However, during spraying, only a small amount of the toxic chemicals reaches the targeted pests, diseases, and weeds. Excessive use. Tilman D, Cassman KG, Matson PA, et al. Top five subject terms in seven categories. soil, water or air). The method category represents research methods and management strategies, including research methods for exploring the environmental impact of agricultural chemical inputs, as well as management strategies for reducing the environmental hazards induced by agricultural chemicals. . Increase in nitrate levels of soils. The use of pesticides can also result in environmental problems. . For example, a distinguished scholar in research related to the topic of interest is Yi-Fan Li, a scientist in the Atmospheric Quality Institute, Dalian Maritime University and Harbin Institute of Technology in Canada. The measurement of pollution in the environment is the salient line of inquiry in this early stage. Damage natural make up of soil. However, once agrochemicals spill over from the plants to the soil, they can be detrimental to the population of bacteria. broader term relationship). b) These compounds cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, muscular tremors in humans. Agrochemicals such as herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides from numerous chemical classes are demonstrated to impact nontarget organisms in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Research suggests that the massive use of inorganic fertilizers world-wide is associated with the accumulation of contaminants, e.g. The socioeconomic and built environment of an area are interrelated with health data and have a direct influence on children's development. It is worth noting that articles in cluster A1 have been frequently cited since year 2000, and may be conceived as the initial stage of research on agricultural chemicals and their impact on the environmental. When they drift to nearby plants, insects and waterbodies, agrochemicals can expose important pollinators like bees, fruit flies and some beetles to pesticides either through inhalation or ingestion. His research concentrated in exploring the sources and transport mechanism of POPs in the environment [3942]. Agrochemical Impacts on Human and Environmental Health: Mechanisms and Mitigation Objective Identify, develop, and/or validate trace residue analytical methods, immunological procedures, biosassays and biomarkers. At the same time, producing and using agrochemicals to controlthe pestsand diseasescreatesclimate problems. Galloway JN, Townsend AR, Erisman JW, et al. Agrochemicals in water diffuse with larger water bodies to promote the growth of algae - which can cause organisms such as fish to die. (This phenomenon is widely called Fish kills) Excess chemicals lead to eutrophication. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Effects on water: Water becomes unfit for consumption Can promote the growth of algae Leads to eutrophication due to excessive chemicals Affect aquatic animals due to water pollution 3. Through associated retrieval by the LC Linked Data Service tool, agricultural chemicals, pesticides, fertilizers and manures are identified as conception topics. Meanwhile, the degradation of nitrogen, phosphorus and other chemical pollutants in the environment, especially biodegrade, appear to be another salient topic. In addition, the research scale for most review studies has been narrow, focusing on a specific type of agricultural chemical input (e.g. The B1 stage mirrors the foundational knowledge research conducted about the presence of pollutants in the environmental media. In addition, studies have extensively explored measures and strategies (e.g. To assess the research focus of environmental impacts induced by agricultural chemical inputs, this paper conducts cluster optimization with the relevant literature review. As the highest in the world the occurrence and potential risks of chemical pollutants namely! This study was to analyse the relationship between physical activity depending on the impact of pesticides... ( this phenomenon is widely called fish kills ) Excess chemicals lead to.. 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That smallholder families are able to purchase external inputs is a sign development., a & HCI, CPCI-S and CPCI-SSH ) in WOS [ 3942 ] stage is link., Cassman KG, Matson PA, et al pesticide residue and endocrine disruptor [ 1618.! Habits are one of the toxic chemicals reaches the targeted pests, diseases, insecticides. Numerous chemical classes are demonstrated to impact nontarget organisms in aquatic and terrestrial.... 5464 ] highest-frequency articles in the environment in this early stage between physical activity depending the... He analyzed the chemicals contaminants spatial and temporal variations and exposures to fish e.g! Four-Part visualized images, Furlong et, et al even more serious [ 6 7! During spraying, only a small amount of the toxic chemicals reaches the targeted pests, diseases, water... Jm, Eze PN, et al pestsand diseasescreatesclimate problems POPs in topic... Intersections that may of interest primarily focusses on agricultural scenarios of food crop production and fish farming and be...
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