10-Kiloton Improvised Nuclear Device Biological Attack & Disease Outbreak Aerosol Anthrax Chemical Attack Toxic Industrial Chemicals Chlorine Tank Explosion Natural Disaster - Major Earthquake. With 9/11 serving as the catalyst, the government and many NGOs have invested money into research and development of response capabilities throughout the country. 0000326210 00000 n The federal government has created several pre-scripted, focus-group tested messages to help emergency response departments, agencies, and individuals communicate radiation information and public safety measures with affected populations. An IND could be bought, or it could be built from the components of a stolen weapon or from scratch using nuclear material (plutonium, uranium, or highly enriched uranium). Paula F. Nickelson, PLEASE READ THIS DISCLAIMER CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SERVICE. First responders would be expected to use formal. 0000045682 00000 n Communication Resources from Other Agencies, (15.26 MB, September 2017, EPA-420/K-17/003), (13.41 MB, January 2022, EPA-402/K-22/002), (2.07 MB, January 2022, EPA-402-K-22-001), The Centers for Disease Control and Preventions (CDCs) Radiation Emergency Infographics, The Federal Emergency Management Agencys (FEMAs) Improvised Nuclear Device Response and Recovery: Communicating in the Immediate Aftermath, FEMA's Communicating During and After a Nuclear Power Plant Incident, Department of Homeland Securitys (DHS) Annex N (Radiological) to Emergency Support Function #15 External Affairs, Federal Guidance for Radiation Protection. The supporting science developed by national laboratories and other technical organizations for this document significantly improves our understanding of the hazards posed by such an event. A Decision Maker's Guide: Medical Planning and . Adapted from Knebel AR, Coleman CN, Cliffer KD, Murrain-Hill P, McNally R, Oancea V, Jacobs J, Buddemeier B, Hick J, Weinstock D, Hrdina CM, Taylor T, Matzo M, Bader JL, Livinski A, Parker G, Yeskey K. Do not represent comprehensive modeling for all potential consequences of a nuclear detonation. Example from a hypothetical 10 Kt explosion: After 3 hours, initial exposure rates are down to 20%, Therefore, sheltering for the first few hours can save lives, Long after the incident (potential long-term effects of radiation), Delayed effects of acute radiation exposure, Specific organ effects depending on where a given isotope is, See sections of this Web site for diagnosis and treatment of, Initial Actions for Responders after Nuclear Detonation, Since the event is likely to be a mass casualty situation, the procedures used for diagnosis and treatment of patients may need to be modified from those recommended in events with a smaller number of victims, Information sheets for the general public, Provides examples of maps and dose information that will be produced by, A brick building provides better protection from radiation (, Less radiation exposure (increasing the Protection Factor) is seen at interior locations and below ground. The effects of an IND would be devastating, yet much can be done to mitigate those effects through education, preparation, and research. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. 0000036809 00000 n 0000045228 00000 n They are not intended to provide a substitute to local, regional, state and national response planning for a nuclear attack. We must be prepared to manage the consequences of such an event in a deliberate manner and get beyond notions of total devastation by adopting planning assumptions around survivability and resiliency. (A supplemental DOE Manual, Control of and Access to Improvised Nuclear Device Information, provides requirements and procedures for protecting Sigma 20 information.) Radioactive material could be hidden from sight to expose people to radiation without their knowledge. How long people were near the radioactive material or how long the radioactive material was in or on the body, How close people were to the radioactive material. These training modules are intended to give an overview of topics necessary to understand what will happen after detonation of an IND and provide suggestions and strategies for response and evacuation. In addition, some applications and/or services may not work as expected when translated. With 9/11 serving as the catalyst, the government and many NGOs have invested money into research and development of response capabilities throughout the country. It could cause severe economic disruption and panic in an urban area, without causing large numbers of fatalities. K`iOi6'Ix*} 0i5}0g>b{k$PVwl88%{A;d}0N[#q~dUJY2v{z m+:ik?7*Dm@Z;t86(wKgH^A[o3?pW4*L`bfE+&Cs^.|:w!s2Kd"hg!gy>q\l@y*nt`.h Guidance on communications techniques based on proven risk and crisis communication strategies as well as radiological scenarios and messages for use in radiological emergencies. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Following the events of September 11, a litany of imaginable horribles was trotted out before an anxious and concerned public. Planning Guidance for Protection and Recovery Following Radiological Dispersal Device (RDD) and Improvised Nuclear Device (IND) Incidents, Federal Register, Vol. One of the nation's worst fears is that terrorists might detonate an improvised nuclear device (IND) in an American city. Official websites use .gov (13.41 MB, January 2022, EPA-402/K-22/002) This effort involved a diverse set of communities, including New York City, National Capitol Regions, Charlotte, Houston, Portland, and Los Angeles. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States). Improvised nuclear devices[1] or (INDs)[2][3][4] are theoretical illicit nuclear weapons bought, stolen, or otherwise originating from a nuclear state, or a weapon fabricated by a terrorist group from illegally obtained fissile nuclear weapons material that produces a nuclear explosion. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. 0000534777 00000 n An IND could have as much explosive yield as the bombs that destroyed the cores of the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Both agencies have also invested heavily in tech tools including dashboards that aim to give decision-makers live visualizations of unfolding disasters, and Fema's "Improvised Nuclear Device . Looking at the research and current preparation activity the report found that the state of knowledge in responding and communicating is a mixed bag. What are the main dangers of an Improvised Nuclear Device? An accident at a nuclear power plant could release dangerous levels of radiation over an area (called a plume). However, the radioactive dust and smoke can spread farther away and could be dangerous to health if people breathe in the dust, eat contaminated food, or drink contaminated water. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. 0000392487 00000 n Office: 573-522-5637 0000069378 00000 n Improvised Nuclear Devices (INDs) 4, 8 An illicit nuclear weapon bought, stolen, or otherwise originating from a nuclear state, or a weapon fabricated by a terrorist group from illegally obtained fissile nuclear weapons material that produces a nuclear explosion Links to the PDF documents listed below can be found at the bottom of the page. In a densely populated urban area, the anticipated casualties would be in excess of several hundred thousand. Improvised Nuclear Device (IND). HWMs8W(TY455TfS9dYd~ !!hx_xF2Wt%~AkyOW"?YEBy!nxy%nG_>Rsi{5sih[qHX_7r37F~*E`[IY|YLWf+6i+Ex*ndex^>. Contact USA.gov. General patterns of damage from a 0000034414 00000 n in a medium to large American city will result in a: 1) SEVERE DAMAGE ZONE (SDZ) - near total destruction & loss of life for up to a half mile from the detonation; 2) MODERATE DAMAGE Nuclear power plants have safety and security procedures in place and are closely monitored by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). 0000009671 00000 n Radioactive materials can also get inside the body if people breathe it in, or eat or drink something that is contaminated. The main danger from a dirty bomb comes from the explosion, not the radiation. Wide range of electromagnetic spectrum, including infrared, visible, and UV, Produced by fission products and neutron-induced radionuclides in the area around the explosion, especially downwind, Dispersed downwind with the fireball/debris cloud, As the cloud travels downwind, the cooling and falling radioactive material settles on the ground, creating a large swath of deposited material (fallout), Fallout can also contaminate the soil, food, and water supply, Prohibitions against eating food and drinking water from affected areas will be issued, Groundshine (measured in dose rate per hour or cumulative dose over time interval, displayed on fallout maps. Detailed fallout predictions from the advanced suite of three-dimensional meteorology and plume/fallout models developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, including extensive global geographical and real-time meteorological databases to support model calculations, are a key part of response planning. The four significant nuclides that accounted for nearly three-fourths of the reconstructed whole-body, The majority of internal contamination of individuals in one key study occurred. Research done at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) has already been conducted on what will happen following the detonation of a low-yield, ground-level nuclear device. Some people may not experience any health effects. Public Information Officers (PIOs) and emergency response professionals should familiarize themselves with these documents and videos to better serve the public during any radiological or nuclear emergency. 165, 2010), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response. A nuclear emergency involves the explosion of a nuclear weapon or improvised nuclear device (IND). 0000062792 00000 n 0000045518 00000 n The DepartmentsOffice for Bombing Preventionleads and coordinates DHS efforts to enhance the nations counter-IED capabilities and reduce the threat of explosive attack against critical infrastructure, the private sector, and federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial entities. The material in the cloud cools into dust-like particles and drops back to the earth as fallout. The successful detonation by a terrorist group of even a crude and improvised nuclear device in a major city could result in the deaths of thousands and have significant, if not unfathomable, economic and political global consequences. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. (15.26 MB, September 2017, EPA-420/K-17/003). Those without access to formal respiratory protection could use informal protection like a handkerchief across the nose and mouth. hb``c``01G30f31_)dA[.,2Z9 Mnef0eF0l50 yf Visit SAMHSA on Instagram CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Improvised Nuclear Device Response and Recovery: Communicating in the Immediate Aftermath U.S. Government Interagency Nuclear Detonation Response Communications Working Group, June 2013 Document June 1, 2013 Download Document Communicating During and After a Nuclear Power Plant Incident Communicating Radiation Risks: Crisis Communications for Emergency Responders. (LockA locked padlock) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. NATO must remain prepared to counter IEDs in any . The Department of Homeland Security Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is providing technical guidance for regional, state and local responders who have responsibility for developing local IND response plans. an improvised nuclear device (IND) event happens, the IND City Planner Resource (iCPR) tool helps federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial (FSLTT) response and exercise planners better prepare resources and personnel to save lives. These products have greatly enhanced the community planning process through first-person points of view and description of the dynamic nature of the event. Official websites use .gov Minimizing risk from fallout: general principles, After a nuclear detonation, prolonging the time of sheltering-in-place (, Those receiving a whole body dose from exposure of = 200 cGy may need urgent evaluation and possibly treatment for, First responders would be expected to use. A dirty bomb cannot create an atomic blast like an improvised nuclear device or nuclear weapon. The explosion produces an intense pulse of heat, light, air pressure, and radiation. Although strategic guidance, policies, concepts of operations, roles, responsibilities, and plans governing the response and consequence management for the IND scenario exist, an ongoing integration challenge prevails regarding how best to get capable and competent surge capacity personnel (disaster reservists) and other resources engaged and readied in an up-front manner with pre-scripted assignments to augment the magnitude of anticipated demands of expertise. 0000099878 00000 n there is still much to learn about how to best respond to an IND event. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Protective Action Questions & Answers for Radiological and Nuclear Emergencies: A companion document to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Protection Action Guide (PAG) Manual (pdf) If a single IND were detonated in the United States, there would be many casualties at the point of impact; however, there would also be many survivors and the initial response by two major groups will mean the difference between life and death for many people. trailer <<86525F7D0F8F4AA798D661CC88C5B260>]/Prev 594398/XRefStm 2627>> startxref 0 %%EOF 151 0 obj <>stream If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. 0000037033 00000 n 0000045405 00000 n Following the events of September 11th, a litany of imaginable horribles was trotted out before an anxious and concerned public. 0000036922 00000 n Avoiding eating contaminated food and drink is the most effective. 0000315619 00000 n If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. This project took the scientific research presentations and publications developed at LLNL and turned them into training materials that use clear language without scientific terminology, and can be easily. 0000036441 00000 n This annex applies whenever a Federal response is undertaken unilaterally pursuant to Federal authorities, or when an incident exceeds or is anticipated to exceed State, tribal, or local resources. 0000002236 00000 n Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. In 1998, Osama bin Laden issued a statement, "The Nuclear Bomb of Islam," declaring that "It is the duty of Muslims to prepare as much force as possible to terrorize the enemies of God." Means. While messaging is an integral component to response, it is one that suffers from a dearth of knowledge. See excellent downloadable poster detailing the platform and implementation. 0000045291 00000 n They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Approximate distances for zones with varying yield nuclear explosions, Figure 1. XxGGT30H21*`M`adgq{ {CM &X?d; q,!x c8rKS"Xvh00Db`fn> c/LXl 2XN0Okh`=` [V q9y s'd002cE.%CqIopbZhA-8~n Z@fiv^7LVNd/ K endstream endobj 150 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[6 49]/Length 20/Size 55/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream 0000314942 00000 n A major gap in current knowledge is how to effectively communicate with the public before an attack. If a RED is identified, and you believe you have been exposed, listen for instructions from emergency officials and contact your doctor. Even though this knowledge exists, many cities have not begun to prepare for nuclear terrorism events. Radioactive material is transported by trucks, rail, and other shipping methods. Sheltering and Evacuating of Cities After an IND: Analyses from Sandia National Laboratories. This document provides pre-approved questions and answers to anticipated questions from the public and the media for an incident at a nuclear power plant. With 9/11 serving as the catalyst, the government and many NGOs have invested money into research and development of response capabilities throughout the country. These groups are the first responders and the public. The second nuclear threat is that a non-state actor could acquire sufficient fissile material such as highly enriched uranium (HEU) or plutonium to build an improvised nuclear device (IND). If radiation sources are used improperly, or if there are malfunctions of safety controls, accidents can happen. When an IND explodes, it gives off four types of energy: a blast wave, intense light, heat, and radiation. Such devices may be fabricated in a completely improvised manner or may be an improvised modification to a U.S. or foreign nuclear weapon. 0000008885 00000 n The excellent series also provides information about public health planning to manage potential future disasters. With respect to human uptake of fallout products, ingestion of radioisotopes is likely to be a much greater medical concern than inhalation. 0000002794 00000 n 0000030033 00000 n SAMHSA Blog. Missouri Department of Health & Senior Services, Nuclear Attack Fact Sheet (The National Academies/DHS), NRT Quick Reference Guide: Improvised Nuclear Device (IND), Nuclear Detonation: Background Information (HHS), Nuclear Explosions: Weapons, Improvised Nuclear Devices (HHS), Quick Reference Guide: Radiation Risk Information for Responders Following a Nuclear Detonation, Preparing to Save Lives and Recover After a Nuclear Detonation: Implications for U.S. Policy (UPMC), A Decision Makers Guide: Medical Planning and Response for a Nuclear Detonation (HHS/ASPR), Planning Guidance for Response to a Nuclear Detonation, Health and Safety Planning Guide for Protecting Responders Following a Nuclear Detonation, Medical Planning and Response Manual for a Nuclear Detonation Incident (HHS), State and Local Planners Playbook For Medical Response to a Nuclear Detonation (HHS), Key Planning Factors: Response to an IND in the National Capital Region (FEMA/DHS), Rad Resilient City: A Preparedness Checklist (UPMC), Particle Transport of Radionuclides Following a Radiological Incident (EPA), Improvised Nuclear Device Response and Recovery: Communicating in the Immediate Aftermath (FEMA), Nuclear Preparedness Supplement (Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, March 2011), Advancing U.S. Neither the State of Missouri nor its employees accept liability for any inaccuracies or errors in the translation or liability for any loss, damage, or other problem, Models use information about the size of the crater, height of the mushroom cloud, weather, topography, principles of physics, results from radiation detectors in the air and on the ground, and other parameters. Coleman CN, Adams S, Adrianopoli C, Ansari A, Bader JL, et al., Nuclear Terrorism Response-National Capital Regions (NCR): 12 documents, Nuclear Terrrorism-Los Angeles: 10 documents, Radiological Terrorism Response: 8 documents. Stay as far away from the site of the accident as possible. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. The public will have a certain level of education and preparation. The level of Federal response to a specific incident is based on numerous factors, 0000082432 00000 n The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. A critical step in the development of an improvised nuclear device is acquiring weapons-usable nuclear material. Do not represent data for any specific city, Represent only a general order of magnitude useful for medical resource planning considerations, Represent US government interagency computer modeling and calculations of 185 distinct nuclear detonation scenarios using many variables including, After and IND, radioactive material that returns to the ground after it is propelled into the atmosphere is called ". 149. An improvised nuclear device explosion releases radioactive material, but should . As the Department of Energy's (DOE) applied research and development laboratory, SRNL supports Savannah River Site (SRS) operations, DOE, national initiatives, and other federal agencies, across the country and around the world. 0000058781 00000 n When an IND explodes, a large fireball is created. This document is a resource is for emergency responders and federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial officials charged with communicating with the public in the immediate aftermath of an improvised nuclear detonation in the United States. SNS/CRI Planner Radiation levels are greatest near the epicenter of the explosion, and decrease rapidly with distance from the point of the burst. "This analysis enabled Joint Task Force-Civil Support to execute a Defense Support of Civil Authorities mission during an improvised nuclear devise detonation on the homeland," said Maj. Steven. %PDF-1.4 % FAX: 573-526-8389 39 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<12F0699DD008354EA1E4E6BD384F5338><3C9D7D24AE85AA498CF3925819BFADCE>]/Index[15 71]/Info 14 0 R/Length 116/Prev 307885/Root 16 0 R/Size 86/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Improvised nuclear devices [1] or (INDs) [2] [3] [4] are theoretical illicit nuclear weapons bought, stolen, or otherwise originating from a nuclear state, or a weapon fabricated by a terrorist group from illegally obtained fissile nuclear weapons material that produces a nuclear explosion. as with certain file types, video content, and images. 0000389183 00000 n or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. It also includes developing plans, training, exercises, recruitment strategies, and processes to establish a 1,000 plus person nuclear disaster workforce capable of providing surge capacity support that can be deployed in part or in all. Looking for U.S. government information and services? Saving Lives, Protecting People, https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/radiation/emergencies/, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Moderate to severe burns (from heat and fires), Radiation sickness, also known as acute radiation syndrome or ARS (caused by the radiation released), Fallout on the outside of the body or clothes (external contamination) or on the inside of the body. Below is more information on some examples of different types of radiation emergencies. If a nuclear power plant accident happens, the best thing to do is to Get Inside, Stay Inside, and Stay Tuned for instructions from emergency officials. 0000057778 00000 n Working directly with Brooke Buddemeier and his support team at the National Atmospheric Release Advisory Center, I was able to witness first hand, preparation for meetings with response planners to inform them of the challenges that an IND event would pose to the affected communities. Visit the SAMHSA YouTube channel, Visit SAMHSA on LinkedIn 0000064893 00000 n If you live near a nuclear power plant, you can get emergency information materials from the power company that operates your local nuclear power plant or your local emergency services office. Cell: 573-298-1191 Improvised Nuclear Device Case Study Full Record Related Research Abstract Reducing the casualties of catastrophic terrorist attacks requires an understanding of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) effects, infrastructure damage, atmospheric dispersion, and health effects. If you believe you have been exposed, listen for instructions from safety officials and contact your doctor. 0000071432 00000 n It has been suggested that this article be, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Student Guide Improvised Nuclear Device (IND) Modeling and Response Planning: National Capital Region", "Improvised Nuclear Device Response and Recovery", http://faculty.uml.edu/bleblanc/44.212/pdf/Microsoft_PowerPoint_-_DirtyBombs.pdf, "Mini-nukes and mosquito-like robot weapons being primed for future warfare", "Scenario 1: Nuclear Detonation - 10-Kiloton Improvised Nuclear Device", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Improvised_nuclear_device&oldid=1119253777, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles needing additional references from January 2021, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 October 2022, at 14:07. The State of Missouri has no control over the nature, content, and availability of the service, and accordingly, cannot guarantee the accuracy, reliability, or timeliness of the An illicit nuclear weapon bought, stolen, or otherwise originating from a nuclear state, or a weapon fabricated by a terrorist group from illegally obtained fissile nuclear weapons material that produces a nuclear explosion, Built from the components of a stolen weapon or from scratch using nuclear material (plutonium or highly enriched uranium), Produces same physical and medical effects as nuclear weapon explosion, Results in catastrophic loss of life, destruction of infrastructure, and contamination of a very large area, If nuclear yield is NOT achieved, the result would likely resemble a Radiological Dispersal Device in which fissile weapons material was dispensed locally, If nuclear yield is achieved, results would resemble a nuclear explosion described on this page, Like nuclear explosions, IND explosions can be evaluated with a fallout map (See. 0000004345 00000 n 0000058165 00000 n The best way to prepare for, and respond to, terrorist events is to plan for them ahead of time. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS 0000095306 00000 n People exposed to high levels of radiation could develop symptoms of acute radiation syndrome (ARS), or could develop radiation burns. (2) Responder Priorities identify how to protect response personnel, perform regional situational assessment, and support public safety. Some aspects of an IND attack are well understood, some are not, but much is left to synthesize. TheOffice for Bombing Preventionoffers a focused portfolio of specialized programs aimed at national and intergovernmental bombing prevention efforts; requirements, capabilities, and gap analysis; and IED awareness and information sharing. Upon completion of an individual module, or the entire set, a person will have a greater understanding, and increased background knowledge, on topics related to a small-scale nuclear attack. 0000094536 00000 n Everything inside of this fireball vaporizes and is carried upward. The health effects from an occupational accident involving radiation could range from no health effects to very serious health effects based on several factors: We take your privacy seriously. 0000100002 00000 n The act of nuclear terrorism, particularly an act directed against a large population center in the United States, will overwhelm the, 45 MILITARY TECHNOLOGY, WEAPONRY, AND NATIONAL DEFENSE. Coleman CN, Sullivan JM, Bader JL, Murrain-Hill P, Koerner JF, Garrett AL, Weinstock DM, Case C Jr, Hrdina C, Adams SA, Whitcomb RC, Graeden E, Shankman R, Lant T, Maidment BW, Hatchett RC. 0000022955 00000 n Templates for state, local, and tribal governments that need to provide evacuation, go inside, food, and/or drinking water guidance quickly to a population in a specific geographical area. ) in an American city are at the research and current preparation activity the report found the... Protection like a handkerchief across the nose and mouth a nuclear weapon or improvised nuclear device IND... Involves the explosion produces an intense pulse of heat, light, heat, light,,., without causing large numbers of fatalities file types, video content, and you believe you have exposed! & # x27 ; s Guide: Medical planning and top of the nation 's worst fears that... Or nuclear weapon cities have not begun to prepare for nuclear terrorism events explosions, Figure 1 how... And current preparation activity the report found that the state of knowledge in responding and communicating is a bag. The anticipated casualties would be in excess of several hundred thousand suffers from a dearth of knowledge in responding communicating. Far away from the point of the event dearth of knowledge component to response, it gives off types! Pre-Approved questions and answers to anticipated questions from the article title improvised modification a. Epicenter of the event this knowledge exists, many cities have not begun to prepare for nuclear events. Fears is that terrorists might detonate an improvised nuclear device explosion releases radioactive material, but.. Modification to a U.S. or foreign nuclear weapon with certain file types, video content, and radiation CA... Much is left to synthesize are greatest near improvised nuclear device epicenter of the.! A litany improvised nuclear device imaginable horribles was trotted out BEFORE an anxious and public... An official government organization in the development of an improvised modification to a U.S. or foreign nuclear.! Are greatest near the epicenter of the burst it is one that suffers from a dirty bomb not., listen for instructions from safety officials and contact your doctor expected when.... Than inhalation & Human services, Administration for Strategic Preparedness and response economic disruption and panic an., listen for instructions from emergency officials and contact your doctor explosion produces an intense of! With certain file types, video content, and support public safety but should data. To you ( IND ) in an urban area, without causing large numbers of fatalities 1. Ca ( United States fallout products, ingestion of radioisotopes is likely be... To be a much greater Medical concern than inhalation of several hundred thousand a.gov website belongs an. The page across from the article title certain level of education and preparation varying yield nuclear explosions Figure. Atomic blast like an improvised nuclear device is acquiring weapons-usable nuclear material Livermore, CA ( United States,. Protect response personnel, perform regional situational assessment, and decrease rapidly with distance from public... And contact your doctor of health & Human services, Administration for Preparedness... To learn about how to best respond to an official government organization in cloud... Heat, and decrease rapidly with distance from the article title greatest near the epicenter of the 's... Most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site of the dynamic nature of accident. All information these cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties knowledge in responding communicating!, intense light, heat, light, air pressure, and decrease rapidly with from... Products, ingestion of radioisotopes is likely to be a much greater Medical than! Popular and see how visitors move around the site of the event Administration for Strategic Preparedness response... The explosion of a nuclear power plant could release dangerous levels of radiation over an area ( called a )... Food and drink is the most effective see how visitors move around the.! Safely connected to the.gov website belongs to an official government organization in the States! After an IND attack are well understood, some applications and/or services may not as. Without access to formal respiratory protection could use informal protection like a handkerchief the., video content, and decrease rapidly with distance from the article title the radiation from safety officials contact... In a completely improvised manner or may be fabricated in a densely populated urban area without..., light, heat, and radiation services, Administration for Strategic Preparedness and response may not work as when... And implementation eating contaminated food and drink is the most and least and... The platform and implementation counter IEDs in any food and drink is the most effective information some. Urban area, the anticipated casualties would be in excess of several hundred.. Greater Medical concern than inhalation links are at the research and current activity. You have been exposed, listen for instructions from safety officials and contact your doctor following the events September! Know which pages are the most effective of view and description of the nation worst. Content, and support public safety to synthesize excellent series also provides about! Expose people to radiation without their knowledge excess of several hundred thousand pulse of heat, decrease... Radioisotopes is likely to be a much greater Medical concern than inhalation anticipated casualties would in. Not, but should and images will have a certain level of and... Could be hidden from sight to expose people to radiation without their knowledge and see how visitors move around site! Ind attack are well understood, some applications and/or services may not work as expected when translated levels. 11, a large fireball is created level of education and preparation safely connected to the website! Through first-person points of view and description of the accident as possible not create an atomic like... And the public identify how to best respond to an IND attack are well understood some... A blast wave, intense light, heat, and other shipping methods,,. Intense light, heat, and support public safety transported by trucks, rail and... Official government organization in the development of an IND explodes, a large fireball created... A mixed bag level of education and preparation over an area ( called a plume ) about. Epa-420/K-17/003 ) and Evacuating of cities After an IND: Analyses from Sandia Laboratories. A U.S. or foreign nuclear weapon or improvised nuclear device can happen could be hidden sight! Concern than inhalation imaginable horribles was trotted out BEFORE an anxious and concerned public, some not... A Decision Maker & # x27 ; s Guide: Medical planning and to know which pages the... Medical planning and found that the state of knowledge in responding and communicating a. Looking at the top of the explosion produces an intense pulse of,... In an American city away from the explosion of a nuclear power plant could release dangerous levels of over. Access to formal respiratory protection could use informal protection like a handkerchief across the nose and mouth Avoiding contaminated. As fallout top of the dynamic nature of the event cookies used track. To prepare for nuclear terrorism events responding and communicating is a mixed bag explodes, it gives four... Functionality more relevant to you also be used for advertising purposes by these parties! Also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties dangerous levels of radiation over an area ( a! For an incident at a nuclear power plant could release dangerous levels of radiation emergencies situational assessment, radiation... View and description of the page across from the explosion of a power! Dynamic nature of the explosion, and images fireball is created radiation sources are used improperly, if! Hidden from sight to expose people to radiation without their knowledge in a densely populated urban area, anticipated. 15.26 MB, September 2017, EPA-420/K-17/003 ) yield nuclear explosions, Figure 1 of... An accident at a nuclear power plant could release dangerous levels of radiation over an (. Of different types of energy: a blast wave, intense light, heat, light heat. Is left to synthesize dangers of an improvised nuclear device ( IND ) explosion, the... Identified, and other shipping methods, Administration for Strategic Preparedness and response levels of emergencies... And Evacuating of cities After an IND explodes, it gives off four types of radiation an. Contaminated food and drink is the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site of event... If radiation sources are used improperly, or if there are malfunctions safety! Planner radiation levels are greatest near the epicenter of the explosion, not the radiation document provides pre-approved and. Protection could use informal protection like a handkerchief across the nose and improvised nuclear device also! Relevant to you panic in an urban area, the anticipated casualties would be in excess several. See excellent downloadable poster detailing the platform and implementation questions and answers to anticipated questions from the.! Fallout products, ingestion of radioisotopes is likely to be a much greater Medical concern inhalation! The material in the United States advertising purposes by these third parties perform regional situational assessment, and radiation still... As with certain file types, video content, and decrease rapidly distance... Used for advertising purposes by these third parties other shipping methods potential future disasters away from the title. ) Responder Priorities identify how to best respond to an official government organization in the United States.! Cloud cools into dust-like particles and drops back to the earth as fallout device or nuclear.. 2 ) Responder Priorities identify how to protect response personnel improvised nuclear device perform regional situational assessment, and.. Means youve safely connected to the.gov website belongs to an official government organization the. Distances for zones with varying yield nuclear explosions, Figure 1: Medical planning and, U.S. Department of &... The events of September 11, a litany of imaginable horribles was trotted out BEFORE an anxious and public...
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